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Publius Licinius Crassus (died 87 BC) was a member of the respected and prominent Crassi branch of the plebeian gens Licinia as well as the father of the famous triumvir Marcus Licinius Crassus. His father was Marcus Licinius Crassus Agelastus and his brother Marcus Licinius Crassus served as a praetor in 107 BC.
Before his consulship, he proposed a law regulating expenses of the table, which was approved. He became consul in 95[1] BC. In his consulship, the senate abolished the practising of magic arts and human sacrifice. Between 97 BC and 93 BC, he served in Hispania Ulterior as governor and won a battle over the Lusitani, for which he was awarded and honoured with a triumph.
He served as a censor in 89 BC. As a censor, he banned foreign wines and unguents.[citation needed] He later became an electorate officer dividing new citizens into voting districts.[2] His colleague was long-time friend Lucius Julius Caesar III.
Publius had a small house despite his immense wealth. His sons by his wife Venuleia were Publius Licinius Crassus (who died in the Social War), Lucius Licinius Crassus (killed in 87 BC) and Marcus Licinius Crassus, the triumvir. He remained with his family for the rest of his life, living long enough to see the two sons Publius and Lucius marry, as well as the birth of his first grandchild.
Conflict between the Populares under Gaius Marius and the Optimates under Lucius Cornelius Sulla was escalating in the 80s BC. Although originally a supporter of Marius, Publius adopted a more neutral position opposed to the methods of both Marius and Sulla. He was killed, or committed suicide to avoid a more humiliating death, after the Marians took Rome in 87 BC.
- ^ Osgood (12 April 2018). Rome and the Making of a World State 150 BCE - 20CE. Cambridge University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-108-41319-0.
- ^ Cicero, Pro Archia Poeta, 5.11