Pushmataha | |
|---|---|
| Apushamatahahubi (Choctaw) | |
 1824 portrait of Pushmataha by Charles Bird King, in History of the Indian Tribes of North America. | |
| Paramount Chief of the Choctaw Nation | |
| In office 1815–1824 | |
| Chief of the Six Towns District | |
| In office 1800–1824 | |
| Succeeded by | Tappenahoma[1] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1764, exact date unknown Taladega, present-day Mississippi |
| Died | December 24, 1824 (aged 59–60) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C. |
| Children | 5 |
| Military career | |
| Nickname(s) | "The Indian General" |
| Allegiance |  Choctaw Nation  United States |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Rank |  Brigadier general |
| Battles / wars | War of 1812 |
Pushmataha (c. 1764 – December 24, 1824; also spelled Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, or Poosha Matthaw) was one of the three regional chiefs of the major divisions of the Choctaw in the 19th century. Many historians considered him the "greatest of all Choctaw chiefs".[2] Pushmataha was highly regarded among Native Americans, Europeans, and white Americans, for his skill and cunning in both war and diplomacy.
Rejecting the offers of alliance and reconquest proffered by Tecumseh, Pushmataha led the Choctaw to fight on the side of the United States in the War of 1812. He negotiated several treaties with the United States.
In 1824, he traveled to Washington to petition the Federal government against further cessions of Choctaw land; he met with John C. Calhoun and Marquis de Lafayette, and his portrait was painted by Charles Bird King. He died in the capital city and was buried with full military honors in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C.