Queen Hyojeong

Queen Hyojeong
효정왕후
Empress dowager of Korea
Tenure13 October 1897 – 20 December 1903
PredecessorTitle established
SuccessorTitle abolished
Queen dowager of Joseon
Tenure
  • 27 September 1857 – 17 December 1894
  • 17 December 1894 – 13 October 1897
PredecessorQueen Dowager Hyoyu
SuccessorQueen Dowager Yi
Queen mother of Joseon
Tenure25 July 1849 – 27 September 1857
PredecessorTitle established
SuccessorQueen Mother Myeongsun
Queen consort of Joseon
Tenure1844 – 25 July 1849
PredecessorQueen Hyohyeon
SuccessorQueen Cheorin
Born6 March 1831
Hamyeolhyeon, Jeolla Province, Joseon
Died20 December 1903 (1903-12-21) (aged 72)
Suindang, Gyeongun Palace, Hanseong, Korean Empire
Burial
Gyeongneung
SpouseKing Heonjong of Joseon (m.1844–d.1849)
Posthumous name
  • 명헌대비; 明憲大妃
  • 명헌태후; 明憲太后
  • 명헌숙경예인정목홍성장순정휘장소단희수현의헌강수유령자온공안효정왕후; 明憲淑敬睿仁正穆弘聖章純貞徽莊昭端禧粹顯懿獻康綏裕寧慈溫恭安孝定王后
ClanNamyang Hong clan
FatherHong Jae-ryong
MotherInternal Princess Consort Yeonchang of the Juksan Ahn clan

Queen Hyojeong (Korean효정왕후; 6 March 1831 – 20 December 1903) of the Namyang Hong clan, was the second wife and queen consort of King Heonjong of Joseon, the 24th monarch of the Joseon Dynasty.

After his death in 1849, she was known as Queen Mother Myeongheon (명헌대비; 明憲大妃) and later Queen Dowager Myeongheon (명헌왕대비; 明憲王大妃) during King Cheoljong’s reign. After the proclamation of the Korean Empire, she became known as Empress Dowager Myeongheon (명헌왕태후). She was posthumously called Hyojeong, the Accomplished Empress (효정성황후; 孝定成皇后).