Queen Wonseong

Queen Wonseong
원성왕후
Grand Queen Mother Wonseong
(원성왕태후; 元成王太后)
Queen consort of Goryeo
Tenure1022 – 15 August 1028
Coronation1022
PredecessorQueen Wonhwa
SuccessorRoyal Consort Gyeongmok
Born995
Jangsang-dong, Sangrok-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, Goryeo
Died15 August 1028 (aged 33)[1]
Goryeo
Burial
Myeongneung tomb
Spouse
(m. 1011⁠–⁠1028)
IssueDeokjong of Goryeo
Jeongjong of Goryeo
Queen Inpyeong
Princess Gyeongsuk
Regnal name
  • Primary Lady Yeongyeong (Korean연경원주; Hanja延慶院主; from 1016)
  • Princess Yeongyeong (Korean연경궁주; Hanja延慶宮主; from 1018)
Posthumous name
Grand Queen Mother Wonseong Yongui Gonghye Yeongmok Yangdeok Sinjeol Sunseong Jaseong Gwangseon
원성용의공혜영목양덕신절순성자성광선왕태후
(元成容懿恭惠英穆良德信節順聖慈聖廣宣王太后)
HouseAnsan Kim clan
FatherKim Un-bu
MotherLady Yi, of the Gyeongwon Yi clan
ReligionBuddhism

Queen Wonseong of the Ansan Kim clan (Korean원성왕후 김씨; Hanja元成王后 金氏; 995 — 15 August 1028[2]) or formally called as Grand Queen Mother Wonseong (Korean원성왕태후; Hanja元成王太后) was a Korean queen consort as the 3rd wife of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo[1] who became the mother of his successors, Deokjong and Jeongjong.

She was born into the Ansan Kim clan as the eldest daughter of Kim Unbu and Lady Yi, daughter of Yi Hogyom (이허겸) from the Gyeongwon Yi clan. Kim Unbu was an influential royal court favorite and official.[3] In 1010, King Hyeonjong who had fled to Naju, Jeolla Province due to the Khitan's invasion, stayed overnight in Gongju, South Chungcheong Province at Kim Unbu's house and Kim welcomed him with made his eldest daughter serve Hyeonjong comfortably. It was said too that Lady Kim made and dedicated clothes to Hyeonjong own. After this, Unbu's two other daughters also married to Hyeonjong.

According to Goryeosa, she firstly entered the palace in 1011 and was honoured as Primary Lady Yeongyeong (연경원주; 延慶院主) not long after bearing her eldest son, Wang Heum in 1016. Then, she was given the "Yeongyeong Palace" (연경궁; 延慶宮) and became Princess Yeongyeong (연경궁주; 延慶宮主) after bearing her second son, Wang Hyeong in 1018. Beside Heum and Hyeong, she also had two other daughters from Hyeonjong. In 1022, she formally became a Queen consort and in 1027 stayed in "Janggyeong Palace" (장경궁; 長慶宮). However, she eventually died a year later and was buried in Myeongneung tomb (명릉; 明陵); she was later enshrined in her husband's shrine.

  1. ^ a b Young-kyoo, Park (2000). 한권으로읽는고려왕조실록 [Annals of the Goryeo Dynasty in one volume] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Deullyeok. pp. 197, 216, 224. ISBN 9788975271540. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  2. ^ In the Korean calendar (lunar), she died on 22nd day 7th month 1028.
  3. ^ "김은부". Goryeosa (in Chinese). Retrieved June 25, 2021.