RMS Empress of Australia (1919)

Empress Of Australia moored, possibly during the 1920s.
History
Name
  • 1913: Admiral von Tirpitz
  • 1914–1921: Tirpitz
  • 1921: Empress of China
  • 1922–1952: Empress of Australia
Owner
Port of registry
BuilderVulcan AG, Stettin, Germany (now Szczecin), Poland)
Yard number333
Launched20 December 1913
Maiden voyage1 December 1919
In service1 December 1919
Out of service1952
FateScrapped at Thos. W. Ward Inverkeithing 1952
General characteristics
TypeOcean liner
Tonnage21,833 GRT, 12,177 NRT
Length589.9 ft (179.8 m)
Beam75.2 ft (22.9 m)
Draught29 ft 3 in (8.92 m)
Depth41.5 ft (12.6 m)
Decks2
Installed power3,603 NHP
Propulsion
  • DE and 6 SE boilers
  • Six steam turbines driving two propellers by single-reduction gearing
Speed19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)
Capacity400 1st-class, 150 Tourist-class, 635 3rd-class
Crew520 officers & crew

RMS Empress of Australia was an ocean liner built in 1913–1919 by Vulcan AG shipyard in Stettin, Germany (now Szczecin, Poland) for the Hamburg America Line.[1] She was refitted for Canadian Pacific Steamships; and the ship – the third of three CP vessels to be named Empress of China[2] – was renamed yet again in 1922 as Empress of Australia.[3]

In trans-Pacific service, the ship garnered fame for her part in rescue efforts at Tokyo following the Great Kantō earthquake of 1923.[4]

In trans-Atlantic service, she earned distinction in 1927 by bringing the Prince of Wales from England to the Diamond Jubilee celebrations in Canada. She was honoured to serve as Royal Yacht during the Royal tour of Canada in 1939.[4]

  1. ^ Haworth, R.B. Miramar Ship Index: Empress of Australia, ID#1145300.
  2. ^ The first RMS Empress of China (1891) was built for CP to sail the trans-Pacific route; and the second SS Empress of China (1908) was built for NDL, purchased by CP in 1921, then re-named.
  3. ^ Ship List: Description of Empress of Australia Archived 4 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b 40-year-old Ship Makes Last Trip; Empress of Australia, Luxury Liner and Troop Carrier, on Way to Scrap Heap," New York Times. 1 May 1952.