RMS Lancastria

A postcard of RMS Lancastria from 1927
History
United Kingdom
Name
  • RMS Tyrrhenia (1921–1924)
  • RMS Lancastria (1924–1940)
  • HMT Lancastria (1940)
Namesake
OwnerAnchor(Cunard)
BuilderWilliam Beardmore and Company
Launched31 May 1920
Maiden voyage19 June 1922
Out of service17 June 1940
FateSunk by German bombers on 17 June 1940 off St. Nazaire
General characteristics
Tonnage16,243 GRT
Length578 ft (176 m)
Beam70 ft (21 m)
Height43 ft (13 m)
Draught31.4 ft (9.6 m)
Decks7 decks and a shelter deck
Installed power6 steam turbines, 2,500 nhp
PropulsionTwin propellers
Speed16.5 knots (31 km/h; 19 mph)
Capacity
  • 1,300 passengers
  • 3 cargo holds:
  • 438,000 cubic feet (12,400 m3) Grain Capacity
  • 400,000 cubic feet (11,000 m3) Bale Capacity
  • 29,000 cubic feet (820 m3) Refrigerated
Crew300

RMS Lancastria was a British ocean liner requisitioned by the UK Government during the Second World War. She was sunk on 17 June 1940 during Operation Aerial. Having received an emergency order to evacuate British nationals and troops from France, the ship was loaded well in excess of its capacity of 1,300 passengers.[1] Modern estimates suggest that between 4,000 and 7,000 people died during the sinking — the largest single-ship loss of life in British maritime history.[2][3]

  1. ^ "Lancastria Association of Scotland". Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
  2. ^ Fenby 2005, p. 247.
  3. ^ "BBC - History - World Wars: The 'Lancastria' - a Secret Sacrifice in World War Two". www.bbc.co.uk.