RT-2PM Topol

RT-2PM Topol
SS-25 Sickle
A Topol on a MAZ-7917 mobile launcher at a Victory Day parade rehearsal in Moscow, 2008
TypeIntercontinental ballistic missile
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In service1985–2023
Used byRussian Strategic Missile Troops
Production history
DesignerAlexander Nadiradze[1](Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology), continued after his death by Boris N. Lapygin.
ManufacturerVotkinsk Machine Building Plant
Produced1985
Specifications
Mass50,100 kg (110,500 lb)
Length23.5 m (77 ft)
Diameter2.17 m (7 ft 1 in)
Warhead1 x 800 kt or 1 x 1 Mt

EngineThree-stage Solid-fuel rocket
Operational
range
11,000 km (6,800 mi)
Maximum speed approx. 7.4 kilometres per second (27,000 km/h; 17,000 mph; Mach 22)
Guidance
system
Inertial, autonomous
Accuracy200-900m[2] m CEP
Launch
platform
Road-mobile TEL
Artist's depiction of a RT-2PM in Siberia

The RT-2PM Topol[3] (Russian: РТ-2ПМ Тополь ("Poplar"); NATO reporting name SS-25 Sickle; GRAU designation: 15Ж58 ("15Zh58"); START I designation: RS-12M Topol)[4] was a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile designed in the Soviet Union and in service with Russia's Strategic Missile Troops. As of 2014, Russia planned to replace all RT-2PM ICBMs with versions of Topol-M.[5] In December 2023, the last Topol regiment was taken off combat duty.[6]

  1. ^ "Topol". Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  2. ^ "RT-2PM Topol (SS-25)".
  3. ^ "Russia Fires Topol Ballistic Missile to Test New Tech to Defeat Missile Defense Systems". 26 December 2017.
  4. ^ "RS-12M Topol (SS-25 'Sickle'/RT-2PM)", Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems, 2008-09-10, archived from the original on 2013-01-03
  5. ^ "Russian ICBM Force Modernization: Arms Control Please!". fas.org. 2014-05-01.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).