Rafael Merry del Val


Rafael Merry del Val

Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office
Portrait, ca. 1905
Appointed14 October 1914
Term ended26 February 1930
PredecessorFrancesco Marchetti Selvaggiani
SuccessorRaffaele Monaco La Valletta
Other post(s)
Previous post(s)
  • Apostolic Delegate to Canada (1897–1899)
  • President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy (1899–1903)
  • Titular Archbishop of Nicaea (1900–1903)
  • Secretary of the College of Cardinals (1903)
  • Pro-Secretary of State (1903)
  • Cardinal Secretary of State (1903–1914)
Orders
Ordination30 December 1888
Consecration6 May 1900
by Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro
Created cardinal9 November 1903
by Pope Pius X
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Rafael María José Pedro Francisco Borja Domingo Gerardo de la Santísima Trinidad Merry del Val y Zulueta

(1865-10-10)10 October 1865
Died26 February 1930(1930-02-26) (aged 64)
Vatican City
DenominationCatholic (Roman Rite)
MottoDa mihi animas, Cætera tolle (English "Give me souls, take the rest")
Coat of armsRafael Merry del Val's coat of arms

Rafael Merry del Val y Zulueta, OL (10 October 1865 – 26 February 1930) was a Spanish Catholic bishop, Vatican official, and cardinal.

Before becoming a cardinal, he served as the secretary of the papal conclave of 1903 that elected Pope Pius X, who is said to have accepted his election through Merry del Val's encouragement. Pius X later appointed him as the Cardinal Secretary of State. Merry del Val's writings and example prompted greater popularity for the Litany of Humility, which was for some decades incorrectly attributed to him. He was greatly responsible to restoring the privileges to Hispanic countries, which honor him for the devotions and traditionalist practices he fostered by personally signing and executing their petitions to the Holy Office.

A cause for his canonization was opened in 1953 at the behest of Pope Pius XII. He now has the title Servant of God.