Raga (Sanskrit term)

Translations of
raga
Englishgreed, sensuality, desire, attachment or excitement for sensory objects, lust, sexual desire, passion
Sanskritराग (rāga)
Paliරාග (rāga)
Assameseৰাগ (rāg)
Burmeseလောဘ (ရာဂ)
Chinese貪 (T) / 贪 (S)
Japanese
(Rōmaji: ton)
Khmerរាគៈ, រាគ, លោភៈ, លោភ
(UNGEGN: Réakeăk, Réak, Loŭpheăk, Loŭp)
Korean
(RR: tam)
Tibetanའདོད་ཆགས་
(Wylie: ‘dod chags;
THL: döchak
)
Thaiราคะ
(RTGS: rakha)
VietnameseTham
Glossary of Buddhism

Raga (Sanskrit: राग, IAST: rāga; Pali rāga; Tibetan: 'dod chags) is a Buddhist and Hindu concept of character affliction or poison referring to any form of "greed, sensuality, lust, desire" or "attachment to a sensory object".[1][2][3] Raga is represented in the Buddhist artwork (Sanskrit: bhāvacakra) as the bird or rooster. In Hinduism, it is one of the five Kleshas or poisons that afflict the soul. In Buddhism, Raga is identified in the following contexts:[4]

  • One of the three poisons within the Mahayana Buddhist tradition
  • One of the three unwholesome roots, called lobha, within the Theravada Buddhist tradition
  • One of the six root kleshas within the Mahayana Abhidharma teachings
  • One of the fourteen unwholesome mental factors, called lobha, within the Theravada Abhidharma teachings
  1. ^ Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. pp. 59, 68, 589. ISBN 978-1-4008-4805-8.
  2. ^ Thomas William Rhys Davids; William Stede (1921). Pali-English Dictionary. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 567. ISBN 978-81-208-1144-7.
  3. ^ Damien Keown (2004). A Dictionary of Buddhism. Oxford University Press. pp. 8, 47, 143. ISBN 978-0-19-157917-2.
  4. ^ Guenther (1975), Kindle Locations 715-718.