Raid on the Suez Canal | |||||||
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Part of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I | |||||||
Ottoman camel corps at Beersheba, 1915 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
John Maxwell Egypt Ahmad Helmy † |
Djemal Pasha F. K. von Kressenstein | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
30,000 |
20,000 Other estimates: 11,400 (400 officers and 11,000 soldiers)[1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
32 killed, 130 wounded[2] | 1,500 casualties (including ~700 prisoners)[3] |
The Raid on the Suez Canal, also known as Actions on the Suez Canal, took place between 26 January and 4 February 1915 when a German-led Ottoman Army force advanced from Southern Palestine to attack the British Empire-protected Suez Canal, marking the beginning of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign (1915–1918) of World War I (1914–1918).
Substantial Ottoman forces crossed the Sinai peninsula and a few managed to cross the Canal, but the overall attack failed because of strongly held British defences manned by alert defenders.