The railways of Jamaica were constructed from 1845, making it the second British colony to receive a railway system, following Canada in 1836 with the Champlain and St Lawrence Railroad.[1][2] Construction started only twenty years after the Stockton & Darlington Railway commenced operations in the United Kingdom.[3]
The public passenger railway service in Jamaica, which ended in October 1992,[3] had a brief revival in 2011 only to be closed once again in August 2012.[4] The Parliament of Jamaica had supported a revival under a public joint venture corporation with an offshore partner.[5] Private freight transport continues on limited tracks leading to the various docks around the island, transporting bauxite and sugar cane for export.