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| Rajasinghe II | |
|---|---|
| Thrisinhaladisuwara [1] Lankeshwara Bhupathi Imperador of Ceylon[2] | |
.jpg) Rajasingha II, from Robert Knox's A Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon, 1693 | |
| King of Kandy | |
| Reign | 1635 – 6 December 1687 |
| Coronation | 1635 |
| Predecessor | Senarat |
| Successor | Vimaladharmasurya II |
| Regent of Kandy[3] | |
| Tenure | 1628 – 1635 |
| Monarch | Senarat |
| Born | c. 1608 Aluthnuwara Palace, Mawanella, Sri Lanka |
| Died | 6 December 1687 Hanguranketha Palace, Sri Lanka |
| Burial | Royal Garden of Hanguranketha, Sri Lanka later; Royal Cremation Yard, Asgiri Temple, Kandy, Sri Lanka. |
| Spouse | A princess from Madurai |
| Issue | Vimaladharmasurya II |
| Father | Senarat |
| Mother | Dona Catherina of Kandy |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism[4] |
King Rajasinghe II, also known as Rajasingha II (pre coronation, Prince Dewa Astana/Dewarajasinghe), was a Sinhalese King, reigned 1629 – 6 December 1687; seventh king of the Kingdom of Kandy in Sri Lanka. Rajasingha requested aid from the newly formed Dutch East India Company to help expel the Portuguese from the island, which they successfully did in 1656. By this time however it had become clear to the Kandyans that the Dutch not only intended to expel the Portuguese but to replace them as the major colonial power on the island. This transfer of power is also believed to be where the Sinhala idiom / figure of speech “ඉඟුරු දී මිරිස් ගත්තා වාගේ” Inguru di miris gaththa wagay (Literal meaning: Like one exchanged ginger for chili) was originated - in reference that the Dutch Rule was much more of a menace to the king and cruel to the people in the island than the Portuguese. From 1645 onwards Rajasingha was engaged in sporadic warfare with his erstwhile allies.
- ^ "chapter 1, Kandyan kingdom, page 7".
- ^ Padma Edirisinghe (2006). "The Historical Background that Influenced the Personality of Rajasinghe 11 (1635-1687)". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka. 52 (1): 160. JSTOR 23731304.
- ^ Padma Edirisinghe (2006). "The Historical Background that Influenced the Personality of Rajasinghe 11 (1635-1687)". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka. 52 (1): 163. JSTOR 23731304.
- ^ "Rajasinghe-II of Senkadagala". WWW Virtual Library-Sri Lanka.
- ^ Pieris, P. E. (Paul Edward) (1999). Ceylon and the Hollanders, 1658-1796. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, p. 32.