Ramona

Ramona
1884 first edition
AuthorHelen Hunt Jackson
LanguageEnglish
GenreNovel
PublisherLittle, Brown
Publication date
1884
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages335 (2007 ed.)
ISBN0812973518 (modern)
OCLC56686628

Ramona (1884) is an American novel written by Helen Hunt Jackson. Set in Southern California after the Mexican–American War and annexation of the territory by the United States, Ramona explores the life of a mixed-race ScottishNative American orphan girl. The story was inspired by the marriage of Hugo Reid and Victoria Reid.[1]

Originally serialized weekly in the Christian Union,[2] the novel became immensely popular. It has had more than 300 printings,[3] and has been adapted five times[4] as a film. A play adaptation has been performed annually outdoors since 1923.[4]

The novel's influence on the culture and image of Southern California was considerable. Its sentimental portrayal of Mexican elite colonial life contributed to establishing a unique cultural identity for the region. As its publication coincided with the arrival of railroad lines in the region, tourists used trains to visit sites thought to be associated with the novel.

  1. ^ Porzucki, Nina (February 11, 2015). "A hidden history of Spanglish in California". The World in Words. PRX. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  2. ^ Triem, Judith P.; Stone, Mitch (1996). "Rancho Camulos: National Register of Historic Places Nomination" (Significance). San Buenaventura Research Associates. Retrieved April 13, 2007.
  3. ^ Albert, Janice. "Helen Hunt Jackson (1830–1885)". California Association of Teachers of English. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  4. ^ a b "California Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 5". legainfo.ca.gov. 1993.