Rand Rebellion | |||||||
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Part of the Revolutions of 1917–1923 | |||||||
Rebels being taken prisoner in Fordsburg | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Union of South Africa | South African Communist Party | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Jan Smuts |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
~200 killed[1] 4 executed |
The Rand Rebellion (Afrikaans: Rand-rebellie; also known as the 1922 strike) was an armed uprising of white miners in the Witwatersrand region of South Africa, in March 1922. Jimmy Green, a prominent politician in the Labour Party, was one of the leaders of the strike.
Following a drop in the world price of gold from 130 shillings (£6 10s) per fine troy ounce in 1919 to 95s/oz (£4 15s) in December 1921, the companies tried to cut their operating costs by decreasing wages, and by weakening the colour bar by promoting cheaper black mine workers to skilled and supervisory positions.[2]