Ranger 9

Ranger 9
Ranger 9
Mission typeLunar impactor
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1965-023A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.1294
Mission duration2 days, 16 hours, 31 minutes
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerJet Propulsion Laboratory
Launch mass366.87 kg[1]
Power200 W
Start of mission
Launch date21 March 1965, 21:37:02 (1965-03-21UTC21:37:02Z) UTC[1]
RocketAtlas LV-3 Agena-B 204D/AA14
Launch siteCape Canaveral LC-12
Lunar impactor
Impact date24 March 1965, 14:08:19.994 (1965-03-24UTC14:08:20Z) UTC
Impact site12°50′S 2°22′W / 12.83°S 02.37°W / -12.83; -02.37
(Alphonsus crater)
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Ranger 9 was a Lunar probe, launched in 1965 by NASA. It was designed to achieve a lunar impact trajectory and to transmit high-resolution photographs of the lunar surface during the final minutes of flight up to impact. The spacecraft carried six television vidicon cameras—two wide-angle (channel F, cameras A and B) and four narrow-angle (channel P)—to accomplish these objectives. The cameras were arranged in two separate chains, or channels, each self-contained with separate power supplies, timers, and transmitters so as to afford the greatest reliability and probability of obtaining high-quality television pictures. These images were broadcast live on television to millions of viewers across the United States.[2] No other experiments were carried on the spacecraft.[3]

  1. ^ a b "Ranger 9". NASA's Solar System Exploration website. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  2. ^ Cecil, Gregory (21 March 2015). "Our SpaceFlight Heritage: 50 Years since the launch of Ranger 9". Spaceflight Insider.
  3. ^ "Ranger 9". National Space Science Data Center. NASA. Retrieved 24 May 2012.