Rattray (historic: Rettre; occasionally: Rattery; Rettrey; Scottish Gaelic: Raitear), (found at grid reference NK088578) had been settled as far back as 4000 BC[1] and was named a Royal Burgh in 1564[2] by Mary, Queen of Scots, "to put an end to the disputes about superiority over it between William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal and George Hay, 7th Earl of Erroll".[3] The ancient burgh was located near to Crimond, but the village was largely destroyed and never recovered after a storm in the 18th century that covered it in shifting sands from the nearby dunes at Rattray Head. However, there is still a small modern settlement in the area.