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Rebita (or Massemba) is a traditional music and dance from Angola. [1] It is a genre of music and dance in which a circle of couples, led by a coordinator in the middle, dance in a traditional movement called Massemba.
Massemba means ”a touch of the bellies” and became a very popular dance in Luanda, and mixing with local rhythms it gave rise to Semba. Massemba was also taken by enslaved people to Brazil, at the end of the 18th century, giving rise to the Umbigada and the lundu, that later gave rise to Samba.[2][3][4]
Massemba was referred to as Rebita when it was introduced to the Portuguese. This introduction occurred as a result of the Massemba gaining more popularity (as well as some Massemba artists introducing European instruments such as concertina) and eventually migrating to dance halls. In 2019, Angola applied for the UNESCO Intangible cultural heritage with the name Massemba as it's known in Luanda where it has its roots. [1]
- ^ a b Rebita protegida da extinção pelo seu estatuto como Património Cultural Imaterial Nacional (in Portuguese), retrieved 2024-03-21
- ^ "What is Samba? Samba Music and Rhythm".
- ^ "The Story of Samba at the Dawn of Modern Brazil, Roots of the Samba".
- ^ ""Semba e Samba" cria união entre angolanos e brasileiros".