Red-billed curassow

Red-billed curassow
Male at Rio de Janeiro Zoological Garden
Female at Weltvogelpark Walsrode
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Family: Cracidae
Genus: Crax
Species:
C. blumenbachii
Binomial name
Crax blumenbachii
Spix, 1825

The red-billed curassow or red-knobbed curassow (Crax blumenbachii) is an endangered species of cracid that is endemic to lowland Atlantic Forest in the states of Espírito Santo, Bahia and Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil. Its population is decreasing[2] due to hunting and deforestation, and it has possibly been extirpated from Minas Gerais. It is currently being reintroduced to Rio de Janeiro by means of individuals bred in captivity.[3] As suggested by its common name, the male has a largely red bill, but this is lacking in the female.

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Crax blumenbachii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22678544A92777952. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678544A92777952.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Plano de Ação para a Conservação do Mutum-do-sudeste Crax blumenbachii (Management Plan for the Conservation of the Southeastern Curassow Crax blumenbachii) IBAMA. Accessed 2008-10-02
  3. ^ National Geographic Brasil, ISSN 1517-7211, February 2007, pg.22