Redfieldius

Redfieldius
Fossil specimen at the UMMNH
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Redfieldiiformes
Family: Redfieldiidae
Genus: Redfieldius
Hay, 1899
Species:
R. gracilis
Binomial name
Redfieldius gracilis
(Redfield, 1837)
Synonyms
  • Catopterus Redfield, 1837

Redfieldius is an extinct genus of freshwater ray-finned fish that inhabited eastern North America during the Early Jurassic period. It contains a single species, R. gracilis, known from the Hettangian to the Sinemurian of the northeastern United States. It is the type genus and was the last surviving member of the order Redfieldiiformes, which was widespread and diverse throughout the preceding Triassic period.[1][2] It is notable for representing possibly the first fossil bony fish collected from North America, with a specimen from Middletown collected in 1816 by Benjamin Silliman.[3]

  1. ^ "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
  2. ^ Schaeffer, Bobb; McDonald, Nicholas G. (1978). "Redfieldiid fishes from the Triassic-Liassic Newark Supergroup of eastern North America. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 159, article 4". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 159 (4): 131–173.
  3. ^ Brignon, Arnaud (2017-02-01). "The earliest discoveries of articulated fossil fishes (Actinopterygii) in the United States: A historical perspective". American Journal of Science. 317 (2): 216–250. doi:10.2475/02.2017.03.