| Reed Smoot | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Quorum of the Twelve Apostles | |
| April 8, 1900 – February 9, 1941 | |
| Called by | Lorenzo Snow |
| LDS Church Apostle | |
| April 8, 1900 – February 9, 1941 | |
| Called by | Lorenzo Snow |
| Reason | Death of Franklin D. Richards |
| Reorganization at end of term | Harold B. Lee ordained |
| United States Senator from Utah | |
| In office | |
| March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1933 | |
| Predecessor | Joseph L. Rawlins |
| Successor | Elbert D. Thomas |
| Political party | Republican |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 10, 1862 Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, U.S. |
| Died | February 9, 1941 (aged 79) St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S. |
| Education | University of Utah Brigham Young Academy |
| Spouse(s) | Alpha Eldredge Alice Taylor Sheets |
| Children | 7 |
| Relatives | Abraham O. Smoot (father) |
| Signature | |
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Reed Smoot (January 10, 1862 – February 9, 1941) was an American politician, businessman, and apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). A Republican who was first elected to the U.S. Senate by the Utah State Legislature in 1902, he served from 1903 to 1933.[1] Smoot is primarily remembered as the co-sponsor of the 1930 Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act, which increased almost 900 American import duties. Criticized at the time as having "intensified nationalism all over the world" by Thomas Lamont of J.P. Morgan & Co.,[2] Smoot–Hawley is widely regarded as one of the catalysts for the worsening Great Depression.[3]
Smoot was a prominent leader of the LDS Church, called to serve as an apostle and member of the Quorum of the Twelve in 1900. His role in the church (together with rumors of a secret church policy continuing polygamy and a secret oath against the United States)[4] led to a controversy of four years after he was elected to the Senate. A Senate committee investigated his eligibility to serve, known as the Reed Smoot hearings, and recommended against him, but the full Senate voted to seat him.[4] Smoot continued to be reelected to successive terms until he lost his seat in the 1932 elections. Smoot returned to Utah in 1933. Retiring from politics and business, he devoted himself to the church. At the time of his death, he was third in the line of succession to lead the church.[1]
- ^ a b Gessel, David. "Reed Smoot". Utah History Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ "The battle of Smoot–Hawley". The Economist. December 18, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ "Reed Owen Smoot: A Featured Biography". United States Senate. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- ^ a b Heath, Harvard S. (1992). "Smoot Hearings". Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan.