Regeneration (novel)

For the 1997 film adaptation of the novel, see Regeneration (1997 film).

Regeneration
First edition cover
AuthorPat Barker
LanguageEnglish
SeriesRegeneration Trilogy
GenreWar novel
PublisherViking Press
Publication date
30 May 1991
Publication placeUnited Kingdom
Media typePrint (hardback & paperback)
Pages288 (first edition, hardback)
ISBN0-670-82876-9 (first edition, hardback)
OCLC27011391
823/.914 20
LC ClassPR6052.A6488 R4 1991
Preceded byThe Man Who Wasn't There 
Followed byThe Eye in the Door 

Regeneration is a historical and anti-war novel by Pat Barker, first published in 1991. The novel was a Booker Prize nominee and was described by the New York Times Book Review as one of the four best novels of the year in its year of publication.[1] It is the first book in the Regeneration Trilogy of novels on the First World War, being followed by The Eye in the Door in 1993, and then The Ghost Road, which won the Booker Prize in 1995.[2]

The novel explores the experience of British army officers being treated for shell shock during World War I at Craiglockhart War Hospital in south-west Edinburgh. Inspired by her grandfather's experience of World War I, Barker draws extensively on first person narratives from the period. Using these sources, she created characters based on historical individuals present at the hospital including poets and patients, Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, and psychiatrist W.H.R. Rivers, who pioneered treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder during and after World War I. The title of the novel refers to Rivers' research into "nerve regeneration". Barker also includes fictional characters, based on the larger cultural experience of the period, including an officer who grew up in the lower classes, Billy Prior, and his girlfriend and munitions worker, Sarah Lumb.

The novel is thematically complex, exploring the effect of the War on identity, masculinity, and social structure. Moreover, the novel draws extensively on period psychological practices, emphasising Rivers's research as well as Freudian psychology. Through the novel Barker enters a particular tradition of representing the experience of World War I in literature: many critics compare the novel to other World War I novels, especially those written by women writers interested in the domestic repercussions of the war, including Rebecca West's The Return of the Soldier (1918) and Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway (1925). Barker both drew on those texts of the period that initially inspired her and makes references to a number of other literary and cultural works and events. These give an impression of historical realism, even though Barker tends to refute the claim that the novel is "historical fiction".

In 1997, the novel was adapted by Scottish screenwriter Allan Scott into a film of the same name directed by Gillies MacKinnon and starring Jonathan Pryce as Rivers, James Wilby as Sassoon, and Jonny Lee Miller as Prior.[3] The film was highly critically acclaimed and successful in the UK and Canada, receiving nominations for a number of awards, but failed to get the marketing and distribution in the US, so made little impact.[3]

  1. ^ Westman 65–68.
  2. ^ "A Backdoor into the Present An interview with Pat Barker, one of Britain's most successful novelists". Lola Press. Archived from the original on 26 April 2001. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Westman69-72 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).