Reginald John Pinney | |
|---|---|
 Pinney, photographed here between 1915 and 1919. | |
| Born | 2 August 1863 Clifton, Bristol, England |
| Died | 18 February 1943 (aged 79) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1884−1919 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Unit | Royal Fusiliers |
| Commands | 4th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers Devon and Cornwall Brigade 23rd Infantry Brigade 33rd Division 35th Division |
| Battles / wars | Second Boer War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath |
Major-General Sir Reginald John Pinney KCB DL (2 August 1863 − 18 February 1943) was a British Army officer who served as a brigade and divisional commander on the Western Front during the First World War. While commanding a division at the Battle of Arras in 1917, he was immortalised as the "cheery old card" of Siegfried Sassoon's poem "The General".
Pinney served in South Africa during the Second Boer War with the Royal Fusiliers, into which he had been commissioned in 1884, and at the outbreak of the First World War was given command of an infantry brigade sent to reinforce the Western Front in November 1914. He led it in the early part of 1915, taking heavy losses at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle. That September he was given command of the 35th Division, a New Army division of "bantam" soldiers, which first saw action the following year at the Battle of the Somme; after three months in action, he was exchanged with the commander of the 33rd Division. He commanded the 33rd at Arras in 1917, with mixed results, and through the German spring offensive in 1918, where the division helped stabilise the defensive line after the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps (CEP) was routed.
After the war, he retired to rural Dorset, where he served as a local justice of the peace, as High Sheriff for the county, and as a deputy lieutenant, before his death in 1943.