Reichenbach Falls

The Grand Reichenbach Fall
The Grand Reichenbach Fall at night

The Reichenbach Falls (German: Reichenbachfälle) are a waterfall cascade of seven steps on the stream called Rychenbach in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland.[1] They drop over a total height of about 250 metres (820 ft).[2] At 110 metres (360 ft), the upper falls, known as the Grand Reichenbach Fall (German: Grosser Reichenbachfall), is by far the tallest segment and one of the highest waterfalls in the Alps, and among the forty highest in Switzerland.[3] The Reichenbach loses 290 metres (950 ft) of height from the top of the falls to the valley floor of the Haslital.[1] Today, a hydroelectric power company harnesses the flow of the Reichenbach Falls during certain times of year, reducing its flow.[4][5]

In popular literature, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gave the Grand (or Great) Reichenbach Fall as the location of the final physical altercation between his hero Sherlock Holmes and his greatest foe, the criminal Professor Moriarty, in "The Final Problem".

  1. ^ a b "1210 - Innertkirchen" (Map). Reichenbachfall (2015 ed.). 1:25 000. National Map 1:25'000. Wabern, Switzerland: Federal Office of Topography – swisstopo. 2013. ISBN 978-3-302-01210-0. Retrieved 2017-07-11 – via map.geo.admin.ch.
  2. ^ "Reichenbachfall". World Waterfall Database. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  3. ^ Christian Schwick; Florian Spichtig (eds.). "Wasserfall-DB". waterfall.ch (in German). Zurich, Switzerland: Schweizerische Greina-Stiftung (SGS). Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  4. ^ "Reichenbach Funicular". Grimselwelt. Innertkirchen, Switzerland: Kraftwerke Oberhasli AG. Retrieved 2017-07-11. The thundering waters of the Reichenbach Waterfall
  5. ^ "Visit the Reichenbach Waterfalls near Meiringen in Switzerland". European Traveller. Retrieved 2012-01-16.