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Renzo De Felice | |
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Born | Rieti, Kingdom of Italy | 8 April 1929
Died | 25 May 1996 Rome, Republic of Italy | (aged 67)
Occupation | Historian, writer |
Alma mater | Sapienza University of Rome |
Genre | History |
Subject | Benito Mussolini, Italian fascism and Jacobinism |
Literary movement | Historical revisionism |
Notable works | History of the Jews under Fascism (1961) Biography of Mussolini (1965–1996) |
Spouse | Livia De Ruggiero |
Renzo De Felice (8 April 1929 – 25 May 1996) was an Italian historian, who specialized in the Fascist era, writing, among other works, a 6000-page biography of Mussolini (4 volumes, 1965–1997). He argued that Mussolini was a revolutionary modernizer in domestic issues but a pragmatist in foreign policy who continued the Realpolitik policies of Italy from 1861 to 1922.[1] Historian of Italy Philip Morgan has called De Felice's biography of Mussolini "a very controversial, influential and at the same time problematic re-reading of Mussolini and Fascism" and rejected the contention that his work rose above politics to "scientific objectivity", as claimed by the author and his defenders.[2]
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