Republic of China Army

Republic of China Army
Emblem of the Republic of China Army
Founded16 June 1924; 100 years ago (1924-06-16) (as the National Revolutionary Army)
25 December 1947; 76 years ago (1947-12-25) (as the Republic of China Army)
Country Republic of China (Taiwan)
TypeArmy
RoleGround warfare
Size130,000 (2024 est.)[1]
Part ofRepublic of China Armed Forces
Garrison/HQLongtan, Taoyuan, Republic of China
Motto(s)親愛精誠 ("qīn ài jīng chéng, translated as "Devoted and Sincere Love")
Colors  Gold
  Green
March陸軍軍歌
("Lùjūnjūngē"; "Liu̍k-kiûn Kiûn-kô"; English: "Army Anthem")
Engagements
WebsiteChinese
English
Commanders
Commander of the Army General Chung Shu-ming
Deputy Commander of the Republic of China Army Lieutenant-General Fang Mao-hung
Deputy Commander of the Republic of China Army Lieutenant-General Wang Hsing-li
Insignia
Roundel
Flag
Unit colour
Aircraft flown
Attack helicopterAH-1W, AH-64E
Cargo helicopterCH-47SD, UH-60M
Observation helicopterOH-58D
Trainer helicopterTH-67A
Utility helicopterUH-60M
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese中華民國陸軍
Simplified Chinese中华民国陆军
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnghuá Mínguó Lùjūn
Bopomofoㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
Wade–GilesChung1-hua2 Min2-kuo2 Lu4-chün1
Tongyong PinyinJhonghuá Mínguó Lùjyun
Yale RomanizationJūnghwá Míngwó Lùjyūn
IPA[ʈʂʊ́ŋxwǎ mǐnkwǒ lûtɕýn]
Hakka
RomanizationChûng-fà Mìn-koet Liu̍k-kiûn
Southern Min
Hokkien POJTiong-hôa-bîn-kok Lio̍k-kun

The Republic of China Army (ROCA), also known as the ROC Army or Chinese Army and unofficially as the Taiwanese Army,[2] is the largest branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. An estimated 80% of the ROC Army is located on Taiwan, while the remainder are stationed on the Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, Dongsha and Taiping Islands.

Since the Chinese Civil War, no armistice or peace treaty has ever been signed, so as the final line of defense against a possible invasion by the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the primary focus is on defense and counterattack against amphibious assault and urban warfare.

  1. ^ "2024 Taiwan Military Strength > Breakdown > Manpower > Army Personnel". Global Firepower. 1 September 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  2. ^ Bardenhagen, Klaus (2021). "Taiwan's army 'ill-prepared' for potential Chinese attack". Deutsche Welle. The morale and training of the Taiwanese army will probably play a major role in determining whether Taiwan really is ready to defend itself in an emergency.