Resolution Island (New Zealand)

Resolution Island

Tau Moana (Māori)
Resolution from the North - Near the Gilbert Islands
Resolution Island
Geography
Coordinates	45°40′S 166°40′E / 45.667°S 166.667°E / -45.667; 166.667
Archipelago	New Zealand
Area	208.87 km2 (80.65 sq mi)[1]
Highest elevation	1,069 m (3507 ft)
Highest point	Mount Clerke
Administration
New Zealand
Demographics
Population	0

Resolution Island or Tau Moana (Māori^[2]) is the largest island in the Fiordland region of southwest New Zealand, covering a total of 208 km² (80 sq mi). It is the country's seventh largest island, and the second largest uninhabited island. Resolution Island is separated from the mainland of the South Island by Tamatea / Dusky Sound, Te Puaitaha / Breaksea Sound, and Acheron Passage. The island is part of the Fiordland National Park.

The island is roughly rectangular, with the exception of a long narrow peninsula on the west coast known as Five Fingers Peninsula: an area protected by the Taumoana (Five Fingers Peninsula) Marine Reserve.

The island is named after Captain James Cook's ship Resolution which landed here on Dusky Sound during Cook's Second Voyage in March 1773.

The island was chosen in 2004 to be one of New Zealand's offshore reserves, which are cleared of introduced species to protect native species. This follows a much earlier episode, in 1894, when the Department of Lands and Survey appointed Richard Henry as curator of the island, which was stocked with species such as kākāpō and kiwi that were threatened by mustelids on the mainland. This early attempt at using the island for conservation management failed when stoats reached the island in 1900.

On 15 July 2009, Resolution island was at the epicentre of a magnitude 7.8 earthquake.^[3]