Rev-Erb beta (Rev-Erbβ), also known as nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 2 (NR1D2), is a member of the Rev-Erbprotein family. Rev-Erbβ, like Rev-Erbα, belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors and can modulate gene expression through binding to gene promoters.[5] Together with Rev-Erbα, Rev-Erbβ functions as a major regulator of the circadian clock. These two proteins are partially redundant.[6] Current research suggests that Rev-Erbβ is less important in maintaining the circadian clock than Rev-Erbα; knock-out studies of Rev-Erbα result in significant circadian disruption but the same has not been found with Rev-Erbβ. Rev-Erbβ compensation for Rev-Erbα varies across tissues, and further research is needed to elucidate the separate role of Rev-Erbβ.[7]
^Koh YS, Moore DD (April 1999). "Linkage of the nuclear hormone receptor genes NR1D2, THRB, and RARB: evidence for an ancient, large-scale duplication". Genomics. 57 (2): 289–92. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5683. PMID10198169.
^Giambiagi N, Cassia R, Petropoulos I, Part D, Cereghini S, Zakin MM, Ochoa A (December 1995). "Rev-erb beta 2, a novel isoform of the Rev-erb family of orphan nuclear receptors". Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International. 37 (6): 1091–1102. PMID8747539.