Revolution of 1934 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Civil Guard forces with prisoners in Brañosera | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Catalan State | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora Alejandro Lerroux Diego Hidalgo y Durán Francisco Franco Manuel Goded Eduardo López Ochoa Agustín Muñoz Grandes Juan Yagüe Domingo Batet Lisardo Doval Bravo Cecilio Bedia |
Belarmino Tomás Ramón González Peña Teodomiro Menéndez (POW) Ramón Álvarez Palomo Lluís Companys Frederic Escofet Enric Pérez i Farràs | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
450 dead[1] |
1,500–2,000 dead 15,000–30,000 arrested |
The Revolution of 1934, also known as the Revolution of October 1934 or the Revolutionary General Strike of 1934, was a revolutionary strike movement that took place between 5 and 19 October 1934, during the black biennium of the Second Spanish Republic. The revolts were triggered by the entry of the conservative Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA) into the Spanish government. Most of the events occurred in Catalonia and Asturias and were supported by many Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and General Union of Workers (UGT) members, notably Largo Caballero, as well as members of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). Historians have argued that the incident sharpened antagonism between the political Right and Left in Spain and was part of the reason for the later Spanish Civil War.[2] Around 2,000 people were killed during the uprising, which was repressed by Spanish government forces.