Rhinesuchus

Rhinesuchus
Temporal range: Guadalupian
Restoration of Rhinesuchus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Temnospondyli
Suborder: Stereospondyli
Family: Rhinesuchidae
Genus: Rhinesuchus
Broom, 1908
Type species
Rhinesuchus whaitsi
Broom, 1908
Synonyms
  • R. beaufortensis Boonstra, 1940
  • R. broomianus von Huene, 1931
  • Muchocephalus muchos Watson, 1962

Rhinesuchus (meaning "rasp crocodile" for the ridged surface texture on its skull bones) is a large temnospondyl. Remains of the genus are known from the Permian of the South African Karoo Basin's Tapinocephalus and Cistecephalus assemblage zones, both belonging to the Beaufort Group. The skull of Rhinesuchus had a flat triangular shape with blunt snout similar to some of the other large temnospondyls, and had a palate filled with small sharp teeth, suggesting that it hunted fish. Also, the small eyes were on top of the head suggesting that it approached its prey from below.