Rhode Island v. Innis

Rhode Island v. Innis
Argued October 30, 1979
Decided May 12, 1980
Full case nameState of Rhode Island, Petitioner, v. Thomas J. Innis
Citations446 U.S. 291 (more)
100 S. Ct. 1682; 64 L. Ed. 2d 297; 1980 U.S. LEXIS 94
Case history
PriorCertiorari to the Supreme Court of Rhode Island
Holding
Interrogation under Miranda is defined as any words or actions on the part of the police that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Thurgood Marshall
Harry Blackmun · Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William Rehnquist · John P. Stevens
Case opinions
MajorityStewart, joined by White, Blackmun, Powell, Rehnquist
ConcurrenceWhite
ConcurrenceBurger
DissentMarshall, joined by Brennan
DissentStevens
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. V

Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (1980), is a decision by the United States Supreme Court that clarifies what constitutes "interrogation" for the purposes of Miranda warnings. Under Miranda v. Arizona, police are forbidden from interrogating a suspect once he has asserted his right to counsel under the Sixth Amendment. In Innis, the court held that interrogation is not just direct questioning but also its "functional equivalent"; namely, "any words or actions on the part of the police ... that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response."