Richard Waldron | |
|---|---|
 Major Waldron defends against armed natives in the Cochecho Massacre of 1689 | |
| President of New Hampshire | |
| In office 1681–1682 | |
| Preceded by | John Cutt |
| Succeeded by | Edward Cranfield |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Richard Walderne 6 January 1615 Alcester, Warwickshire, England |
| Died | 27 June 1689 (aged 74) Dover, Province of New Hampshire |
| Spouse(s) | Unknown, Ann Scammon |
| Parent(s) | William Walderne and Catherine Raven |
| Occupation | President of colonial New Hampshire, merchant, magistrate, councillor, mill owner, Major of the New Hampshire Militia and speaker of the colonial Massachusetts assembly |
| Signature |  |
Major Richard Waldron (or Richard Waldern, Richard Walderne; 6 January 1615 – 27 June 1689) was an English-born merchant, soldier, and government official who rose to prominence in early colonial Dover, New Hampshire. His presence spread to greater New Hampshire and neighboring Massachusetts. He was the second president of the colonial New Hampshire Royal Council after it was first separated from Massachusetts.[1]
Described as an "immensely able, forceful and ambitious"[2] member of a well-off Puritan family, he left his English home and moved to what is now Dover, New Hampshire. He first came about 1635. He built mills on the Cochecho River, amassed local land holdings that endured in his family for over 170 years,[3][4] controlled much of the local native trade, and was prominent in local politics and as deputy to the Massachusetts General Court for 25 years from 1654. He was speaker several times. When the first president of the colonial New Hampshire council, John Cutt, died suddenly, council member Walderne became the acting president or governor until Edward Cranfield arrived from England. "By the 1670s the portion of Dover known as Cochecho [village] had become something like Waldron's personal fiefdom, and citizens in the other areas of settlement rarely challenged his social authority."[2]
- ^ "Richard Waldron" in: "Brief Notices of Councilors", Collections of the New Hampshire Historical Society, Volume 8 By New Hampshire Historical Society, pp.337–338.
- ^ a b Colonial New Hampshire – A History, by Jere Daniell, p. 60
- ^ Alonzo Hall Quint (May 2009). Historical Memoranda Concerning Persons and Places in Old Dover, New Hampshire. Heritage Books. p. 407. ISBN 978-0-7884-4382-4.
- ^ Cutts Genealogy, pp 536-7, which quotes Historical Memoranda by Rev. A.H. Quint