River Clyde

River Clyde
The River Clyde running through the city of Glasgow
Map
Native nameAbhainn Chluaidh (Scottish Gaelic)
Location
CountryScotland
StateUnited Kingdom
Council areasSouth Lanarkshire, North Lanarkshire, Glasgow, Renfrewshire, West Dunbartonshire, Inverclyde, Argyll and Bute
CityGlasgow
Physical characteristics
SourceLowther Hills in South Lanarkshire
 • locationSouth Lanarkshire, Scotland
 • coordinates55°24′23.8″N 3°39′8.9″W / 55.406611°N 3.652472°W / 55.406611; -3.652472
MouthFirth of Clyde
 • location
Tail of the Bank, between Greenock and Ardmore Point near Helensburgh, Scotland
 • coordinates
55°58′12″N 4°45′15″W / 55.97000°N 4.75417°W / 55.97000; -4.75417
Length110 mi (180 km)[1]
Basin size1,545 sq mi (4,000 km2)
Basin features
Designation
Official nameInner Clyde Estuary
Designated5 September 2000
Reference no.1036[2]

The River Clyde (Scottish Gaelic: Abhainn Chluaidh, pronounced [ˈavɪɲ ˈxl̪ˠuəj]) is a river that flows into the Firth of Clyde, in the west of Scotland. It is the ninth-longest river in the United Kingdom, and the third longest in Scotland after the River Tay and the River Spey. It runs through the city of Glasgow. The River Clyde estuary has an upper tidal limit located at the tidal weir next to Glasgow Green.[3]

Historically, it was important to the British Empire because of its role in shipbuilding and trade.[4] To the Romans, it was Clota,[5] and in the early medieval Cumbric language, it was known as Clud or Clut. It was central to the Kingdom of Strathclyde (Teyrnas Ystrad Clut).[6]

  1. ^ "River Clyde". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  2. ^ "Inner Clyde Estuary". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  3. ^ "Glasgow, Glasgow Green, Tidal Weir | Canmore". canmore.org.uk.
  4. ^ "Clyde Built: How Scotland Became a Global Shipbuilding Hub". History Hit.
  5. ^ "TM Places". www.trismegistos.org.
  6. ^ "Strathclyde | Celtic kingdom, Scotland, Britons | Britannica". www.britannica.com.