| Riverside Church | |
|---|---|
 Riverside Church in 2013 | |
  Riverside Church  Riverside Church  Riverside Church  Riverside Church | |
| 40°48′43″N 73°57′47″W / 40.81194°N 73.96306°W | |
| Location | New York City |
| Country | United States |
| Denomination | Interdenominational: |
| Membership | 1,750[1] |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Mulberry Street Baptist Church Fifth Avenue Baptist Church Park Avenue Baptist Church |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | National Register of Historic Places, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission |
| Architect(s) | Allen & Collens and Henry C. Pelton |
| Architectural type | Neo-Gothic |
| Groundbreaking | November 21, 1927 |
| Completed | October 5, 1930 |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 2,100 |
| Nave width | 89 feet (27 m) |
| Number of floors | 22 |
| Spire height | 392 feet (119 m) |
| Bells | 74 (carillon) |
Riverside Church | |
New York City Landmark No. 2037 | |
| Location | 478, 490 Riverside Dr. & 81 Claremont Ave., Manhattan, New York |
| Built | 1930 (main building) 1957 (MLK Wing) 1962 (conversion of Stone Gym) |
| Architect | Allen & Collens, Henry C. Pelton (main building) Collens, Willis & Beckonert (MLK Wing) Louis E. Jallade (Stone Gym) |
| Architectural style | Late Gothic Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 12001036 |
| NYSRHP No. | 06101.001261[2] |
| NYCL No. | 2037 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | December 12, 2012[4] |
| Designated NYSRHP | October 18, 2012[2] |
| Designated NYCL | May 16, 2000[3] |
Riverside Church is an interdenominational church in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, United States. The church is associated with the American Baptist Churches USA and the United Church of Christ. It was conceived by philanthropist businessman and Baptist John D. Rockefeller Jr. in conjunction with Baptist minister Harry Emerson Fosdick as a large, interdenominational church in Morningside Heights, which is surrounded by academic institutions.
The church occupies the block bounded by Riverside Drive, Claremont Avenue, 120th Street, and 122nd Street near Columbia University's Morningside Heights campus and across from Grant's Tomb. The original building opened in 1930; it was designed by Henry C. Pelton and Allen & Collens in the Neo-Gothic style. It contains a nave consisting of five architectural bays; a chancel at the front of the nave; a 22-story, 392-foot (119 m) tower above the nave; a narthex and chapel; and a cloistered passageway that connects to the eastern entrance on Claremont Avenue. Near the top of the tower is the church's main feature, a 74-bell carillon—the heaviest in the world—dedicated to Rockefeller Jr.'s mother Laura Spelman Rockefeller. A seven-story wing was built to the south of the original building in 1959 to a design by Collens, Willis & Beckonert, and was renamed for Martin Luther King Jr. in 1985. The Stone Gym to the southeast, built in 1915 as a dormitory, was designed by Louis E. Jallade and was converted to a gymnasium in 1962.
Riverside Church has been a focal point of global and national activism since its inception, and it has a long history of social justice in adherence to Fosdick's original vision of an "interdenominational, interracial, and international" church.[3] Its congregation includes members of more than forty ethnic groups. The church was designated as a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 2000[3] and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.[4]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
NYT-Butler-2019was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. November 7, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 2000, p. 1.
- ^ a b "National Register of Historic Places Weekly Lists for 2012" (PDF). U.S. National Park Service. December 28, 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2020.