Robben Island (prison)

Maximum Security Prison
Prison building
Robben Island (prison) is located in Cape Town
Robben Island (prison)
Location in Cape Town
LocationRobben Island, Cape Town
Coordinates33°48′01″S 18°22′16″E / 33.80028°S 18.37111°E / -33.80028; 18.37111
StatusInactive
Security classMaximum-minimum
Opened1961
Closed1996
Managed bySouth African government
CityCape Town
Postal code7400
CountrySouth Africa
Websiterobben-island.org.za
Notable prisoners
Nelson Mandela, Kgalema Motlanthe, Jacob Zuma

Robben Island Prison is an inactive prison on Robben Island in Table Bay, 6.9 kilometers (4.3 mi) west of the coast of Bloubergstrand, Cape Town, South Africa. Nobel Laureate and former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela was imprisoned there for 18 of the 27 years he served behind bars before the fall of apartheid. Since then, three former inmates of the prison (Mandela, Kgalema Motlanthe,[1] and Jacob Zuma) have gone on to become President of South Africa.

It is a South African National Heritage Site as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[2][3]

  1. ^ "New S. Africa president sworn in". BBC News. 25 September 2008. Archived from the original on 27 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
  2. ^ "9/2/018/0004 – Robben Island, Table Bay". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 22 April 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  3. ^ "Robben Island". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2011.