Robert Barnwell Rhett | |
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Deputy to the Provisional C.S. Congress from South Carolina | |
In office February 4, 1861 – February 18, 1862 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
United States Senator from South Carolina | |
In office December 18, 1850 – May 7, 1852 | |
Preceded by | Robert Barnwell |
Succeeded by | William de Saussure |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina | |
In office March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1849 | |
Preceded by | William Grayson |
Succeeded by | William Colcock |
Constituency | 2nd district (1837–43) 7th district (1843–49) |
8th Attorney General of South Carolina | |
In office November 29, 1832 – March 4, 1837 | |
Governor | Robert Hayne George McDuffie Pierce Butler |
Preceded by | Hugh S. Legaré |
Succeeded by | Henry Bailey |
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from St. Bartholomew's Parish | |
In office November 27, 1826 – November 29, 1832 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Robert Barnwell Smith December 21, 1800 Beaufort, South Carolina |
Died | September 14, 1876 St. James Parish, Louisiana | (aged 75)
Resting place | Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, South Carolina |
Nationality | American |
Political party | Democratic |
Other political affiliations | Southern National Party |
Relations | R. Barnwell Rhett Jr. (son), Alfred M. Rhett (son), Alicia Rhett (great-granddaughter) |
Occupation | Politician, lawyer, planter, and newspaper publisher |
Robert Barnwell Rhett (born Robert Barnwell Smith; December 21, 1800 – September 14, 1876) was an American politician who served as a deputy from South Carolina to the Provisional Confederate States Congress from 1861 to 1862, a member of the US House of Representatives from South Carolina from 1837 to 1849, and US Senator from South Carolina from 1850 to 1852. As a staunch supporter of slavery and an early advocate of secession, he was a "Fire-Eater", nicknamed the "father of secession".
Rhett published his views through his newspaper, the Charleston Mercury.[1]
His son Alfred M. Rhett commanded a battery at Fort Moultrie at the time of the bombardment of Fort Sumter.[2]
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