Robert Eisler

Robert Eisler
Born	27 April 1882 Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Died	17 December 1949 (1949-12-18) (aged 67) Oxted, England
Known for	Scholar of art history, philosophy, history of religions, economics, anthropology, and philology.
Spouse	Rosalie Stefanie Von Pausinger

Robert Eisler (27 April 1882 – 17 December 1949) was an Austrian Jewish polymath who wrote about the topics of mythology, comparative religion, the Gospels, monetary policy, art history, history of science, psychoanalysis, politics, astrology, history of currency, and value theory. He lectured at the Sorbonne and Oxford,^[1] served briefly on the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation in Paris after World War I,^[1] and spent fifteen months imprisoned in Dachau and Buchenwald, where he developed heart disease.^[2] He is best remembered today for advancing a new picture of the historical Jesus based on his interpretation of the Slavonic Josephus manuscript tradition, proposing a dual currency system to control inflation, and arguing for a prehistoric derivation of human violence in Man into Wolf: An Anthropological Interpretation of Sadism, Masochism, and Lycanthropy. His life and work intersected with those of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alois Riegl, Gilbert Murray, Karl Popper, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, G. R. S. Mead, Aby Warburg, Fritz Saxl, Gershom Scholem, Oskar Goldberg, Martin Buber, and Walter Benjamin.