Robert Payne

Robert Payne may refer to:

• Robert Payne (agriculturalist) (died 1593), planter in Ireland
• Robert Payne (Gloucester MP) (c. 1630 – 1713), MP for Gloucester
• Sir Robert Payne (Huntingdonshire MP) (1573–1631), MP for Huntingdonshire
• Robert Payne (natural philosopher) (1596–1651), clergyman and natural philosopher
• Robert Payne Smith (1818–1895), Anglican Dean of Canterbury
• Robert Payne (author) (1911–1983), English novelist, historian and biographer
• Robert B. Payne, American ornithologist and professor
• Robert E. Payne (born 1941), U.S. federal judge