Robert Payne (c. 1630 – 1713), of Gloucester, was an English politician.
He was the eldest son of Robert Payne of Gloucester, a clothier.
He was made a freeman of Gloucester in 1653, an alderman in 1679 and made mayor for 1692 and 1703. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Gloucester from 1695 to 1698.
He married Anna, the daughter of William Capel of Gloucester, and had 5 sons and 2 daughters.