Robert Rose may refer to:
- Robert E. Rose (1939-2022), American politician, lieutenant governor of Nevada
- Robert L. Rose (1804–1877), U.S. representative from New York
- Robert N. Rose (born 1951), U.S. cybersecurity expert
- Robert R. Rose Jr. (1915–1997), American judge, justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court
- Robert S. Rose (1774–1835), U.S. representative from New York
- Robert Rose (basketball) (born 1964), retired American/Australian basketball player
- Bob Rose (footballer) (1928–2003), Australian rules footballer (1946–1955) and coach
- Robert Rose (Australian sportsman) (1952–1999), Australian rules footballer (1970–1973) and cricketer
- Bobby Rose (baseball) (born 1967), American former MLB and NPB baseball player
- Robert Kevin Rose (born 1977), American, entrepreneur and on-air talent from California
- Bob Rose (politician) (1933–2000), Canadian politician, Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba, 1990–1995
- Bob Rose (Manitoba Liberal) (born 1931), Canadian politician, Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba, 1988–1990
- Bobby G. Rose, American politician write-in candidate in the United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 2010
- Robert Rose (gridiron football) (born 1987), American football defensive end
- Robert John Rose (1930–2022), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
- Robert Rose (poet) (died 1849), West Indian born poet in Manchester
- Robert F. Rose (1868–1924), American journalist
- Robert Hugh Rose (1876–1960), American dietitian, physician and writer