Robert Viren

Robert Nikolaevich Viren
Robert Nikolaevich Viren
Other name(s)	Robert Reinhold von Wirén
Born	6 January [O.S. 25 December 1856] 1857; Novgorod, Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	14 March [O.S. 2] 1917 (aged 60); Kronstadt, Petrograd Governorate, Russian Empire
Allegiance	Russian Empire
Service / branch	Imperial Russian Navy
Years of service	1877–1917
Rank	Admiral
Battles / wars	Russo-Japanese War Siege of Port Arthur ; ; World War I;

Robert Nikolayevich Viren (Russian: Роберт Николаевич Вирен, romanized: Robert Nikolaevich Viren; 6 January 1857 – 14 March 1917), also known as Robert Reinhold von Wirén, was a Baltic German career naval officer in the Imperial Russian Navy,^[1]^[2] noted for his role in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905.^[3]

^ "Wirén, Robert Reinhold v.", BBLD – Baltisches biografisches Lexikon digital, Göttingen: Baltische Historische Kommission, 2012
^ "von Wirén, Robert Reinhold", Erik-Amburger Datenbank (in German), Regensburg: IOS Regensburg, retrieved 21 February 2018
^ Kowner, Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War, p. 409-410.

[BBLD-1] "Wirén, Robert Reinhold v.", BBLD – Baltisches biografisches Lexikon digital, Göttingen: Baltische Historische Kommission, 2012

[amburger-2] "von Wirén, Robert Reinhold", Erik-Amburger Datenbank (in German), Regensburg: IOS Regensburg, retrieved 21 February 2018

[Kowner-3] Kowner, Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War, p. 409-410.

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