Robert Wilkie (1548–1611) was a senior Church of Scotland who served as Principal of St Leonard's College, St Andrews and both Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1600 and Constant Moderator of the Presbytery from 1606 to 1611. The Wilkie Bursary at St Andrews University was funded by his endowment. This has been running for slightly under four centuries, one of the oldest established bursaries in the world.