Rockaway Quarry

Rockaway Quarry
Photo of the Rockaway Quarry in 1938
Rockaway Quarry by Dorothea Lange, 1938
Location
Rockaway Quarry is located in California
Rockaway Quarry
Rockaway Quarry
Location in California
LocationRockaway Beach, Pacifica
StateCalifornia
CountryUnited States
Coordinates37°36′50″N 122°29′43″W / 37.613882°N 122.495263°W / 37.613882; -122.495263
Production
ProductsCalera limestone
History
Opened1776
Closed1987

The Rockaway Quarry was a Calera limestone quarry in Pacifica, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. Limestone from the site was first extracted by Ohlone from the village of Pruristac. Beginning in 1776, New Spaniards used California Indian labor to mine limestone and build structures like the Presidio and San Francisco missions. After the 1906 earthquake, the quarry's limestone was used to rebuild San Francisco. By the 1960s, operations declined, and the quarry permanently closed in 1987. Today it is privately held but is used as an informal hiking trail.