Roman Baths (Bath)

The Roman Baths
The Roman Baths in the city of Bath, England
Roman Baths (Bath) is located in Somerset
Roman Baths (Bath)
Location within Somerset
General information
Town or cityBath
CountryEngland
Coordinates51°22′51″N 2°21′34″W / 51.3809°N 2.3595°W / 51.3809; -2.3595
Construction startedBaths – 1st century
Building  – 1894
Completed1897
Design and construction
Architect(s)John Brydon (museum building)[1]

The Roman Baths are well-preserved thermae in the city of Bath, Somerset, England. A temple was constructed on the site between 60 and 70 AD in the first few decades of Roman Britain. Its presence led to the development of the small Roman urban settlement known as Aquae Sulis around the site. The Roman baths—designed for public bathing—were used until the end of Roman rule in Britain in the 5th century AD. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the original Roman baths were in ruins a century later. The area around the natural springs was redeveloped several times during the Early and Late Middle Ages.

The Roman Baths are preserved in four main features: the Sacred Spring, the Roman Temple, the Roman Bath House, and a museum which holds artefacts from Aquae Sulis. However, all buildings at street level date from the 19th century. It is a major tourist attraction in the UK, and together with the Grand Pump Room, receives more than 1.3 million visitors annually.[2] Visitors can tour the baths and museum but cannot enter the water.

  1. ^ Historic England. "Roman Baths Museum (1394021)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  2. ^ "ALVA - Association of Leading Visitor Attractions". www.alva.org.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2019.