Rosas-Julumito Fault

Rosas-Julumito Fault
Falla de Rosas-Julumito
Map showing the location of Rosas-Julumito Fault
Map showing the location of Rosas-Julumito Fault
EtymologyRosas, vereda Julumito
Coordinates02°21′38″N 76°42′54″W / 2.36056°N 76.71500°W / 2.36056; -76.71500
Country Colombia
RegionAndean
StateCauca
CitiesPopayán
Characteristics
RangeCentral Ranges, Andes.
Part ofRomeral Fault System
Length43.3 km (26.9 mi)
Strike026.9 ± 7
DipWest
Dip angleModerate to high
Displacement0.2–1 mm (0.0079–0.0394 in)/yr
Tectonics
PlateNorth Andean
StatusActive
Earthquakes1983 Popayán earthquake (Mw 5.5)
TypeOblique thrust fault
MovementReverse dextral
Rock unitsPopayán Formation
AgeQuaternary
OrogenyAndean

The Rosas-Julumito Fault (Spanish: Falla de Rosas-Julumito) is an oblique dextral strike-slip fault in the department of Cauca in southwestern Colombia. The fault is part of the megaregional Romeral Fault System and has a total length of 43.3 kilometres (26.9 mi) and runs along an average northeast to southwest strike of 026.9 ± 7 in the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The fault is associated with the 1983 Popayán earthquake that partially destroyed Popayán, the capital of Cauca, and led to more than 300 fatalities. A maximum moment magnitude earthquake of 6.8 is estimated for the fault.