Roses (suit)

Roses
Native nameGerman: Rosen
DeckSwiss-suited playing cards
Invented15th century

Roses or Flowers is one of the four playing card suits in a deck of Swiss-suited playing cards. This suit was invented in 15th century German speaking Switzerland and is a survivor from a large pool of experimental suit signs created to replace the Latin suits. It is equivalent to the Hearts suit in German and French decks.[1][verification needed] It is equivalent to the German Leaves (suit),[2][3][4] as both the roses and leaves suits have a central stem on their pip patterns so that they can make a pair with the Swiss-German Acorns (suit). It may have derived from the floral patterns on the North-Italian Coins (suit).[4]

  1. ^ Dummett, Michael (1980). The Game of Tarot. London: Duckworth. pp. 10–32.
  2. ^ McLeod, John. "Games played with Swiss suited cards". pagat.com. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  3. ^ Roya, Will (October 16, 2018). "The History of Playing Cards: The Evolution of the Modern Deck". playingcarddecks.com. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Pollett, Andrea. "Switzerland: Swiss Suits". Andy's Playing Cards. Retrieved July 28, 2024.