 The remains of the royal palace of Mari | |
  Shown within Near East | |
| Location | Mari, Eastern Syria |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 34°33′05″N 40°53′19″E / 34.551399°N 40.888473°E |
| Type | Dwelling |
| Part of | Acropolis |
| Area | 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) |
| History | |
| Material | Stone |
| Founded | 25th century BC, last major renovation c.1800 BC.[1] |
| Periods | Bronze – Hellenistic |
| Associated with | Yasmah-Adad, Zimrilim |
| Site notes | |
| Condition | Partial restoration |
| Public access | No |
| Active excavation | |
The Royal Palace of Mari was the royal residence of the rulers of the ancient kingdom of Mari in eastern Syria. Situated centrally amidst Syria, Babylon, Levant, and other Mesopotamian city-states, Mari acted as the “middle-man” to these larger, powerful kingdoms.[2] Both the size and grand nature of the palace demonstrate the importance of Mari during its long history, though the most intriguing feature of the palace is the nearly 25,000 tablets found within the palace rooms.[3] The royal palace was discovered in 1935, excavated with the rest of the city throughout the 1930s, and is considered one of the most important finds made at Mari.[4] André Parrot led the excavations and was responsible for the discovery of the city and the palace. Thousands of clay tablets were discovered through the efforts of André Bianquis, who provided archaeologists the tools to learn about, and to understand, everyday life at the palace in Mari.[5] The discovery of the tablets also aided in the labeling of various rooms in terms of their purpose and function.[6]
Much of the site was plundered by ISIS between 2013 and 2015.[7]
- ^ Wengrow, 2018
- ^ Malamat 1989, pp. 2.
- ^ Malamat 1989, pp. 6.
- ^ Kuhrt, 1997, p.102.
- ^ Parrot, 1955, pg. 24-5.
- ^ Burney, 1977, pg. 92-3.
- ^ "Destruction at the ancient site of Mari in Syria". the Guardian. April 19, 2018.