Runic (Unicode block)

Runic
RangeU+16A0..U+16FF
(96 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsRunic (86 char.)
Common (3 char.)
Major alphabetsFuthark
Assigned89 code points
Unused7 reserved code points
Unicode version history
3.0 (1999)81 (+81)
7.0 (2014)89 (+8)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note: [1][2]

Runic is a Unicode block containing runic characters. It was introduced in Unicode 3.0 (1999), with eight additional characters introduced in Unicode 7.0 (2014).[3] The original encoding of runes in UCS was based on the recommendations of the "ISO Runes Project" submitted in 1997.[a]

The block is intended for the representation of text written in Elder Futhark, Anglo-Saxon runes, Younger Futhark (both in the long-branch and short-twig variants), Scandinavian medieval runes and early modern runic calendars; the additions introduced in version 7.0 in addition allow support of the mode of writing Modern English in Anglo-Saxon runes used by J. R. R. Tolkien, and the special vowel signs used in the Franks Casket inscription.[b]

  1. ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  3. ^ Everson, Michael; West, Andrew (10 May 2011). "Proposal to encode additional Runic characters in the UCS" (PDF). ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4013R.
  4. ^ Gustavson, Helmer (2004) [2002]. "Nytt om runer". pp. 45–46. 17.
  5. ^ Digitala runor. Nordisk ministerråd (Nordic Council of Ministers. 1997. pp. see especially 29ff for the list of proposed characters. ISBN 9789289301404.
  6. ^ "Cirth: U+E080 - U+E0FF". ConScript Unicode Registry encoding.


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