Napist Party κόμμα των Ναπαίων | |
---|---|
Historical leaders | Augustinos Kapodistrias Andreas Metaxas Kitsos Tzavelas Theodoros Kolokotronis Konstantinos Kanaris Nikitaras Stamatelopoulos Alexandros Koumoundouros |
Founded | 1827 |
Dissolved | 1865 |
Merged into | Nationalist Party |
Headquarters | Athens |
Ideology | Populism[1] Centralization[1] Monarchism[1] Conservatism[1][2] Russophilia (diplomatic)[1] |
Political position | Right-wing |
Religion | Church of Greece[1][2] |
The Russian Party (Greek: Ρωσικό Κóμμα), presenting itself as the Napist Party ("Dell Party", Greek: κόμμα των Ναπαίων),[3] one of the early Greek parties, was an informal grouping of Greek political leaders that formed during the brief period of the First Hellenic Republic (1828–1831) and lasted through the reign of King Otto. The parties of that era were named after one of the three Great Powers who had together settled the Greek War of Independence in the Treaty of Constantinople (1832). The three rival powers, the Russian Empire, the United Kingdom and July Monarchy France came together in order to check the power of the other two nations.
The Russian Party had considerable power, enjoying privileged access to the Orthodox Church, the state machinery, military leaders, and Peloponnesian political families; but it was also popular with a significant section of the common people who wanted a strong centralized government to crush the power of the Greek shipping magnates and the rest of the business class, which followed the English Party.[4]
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