Rutland Water | |
---|---|
Location | Rutland |
Coordinates | 52°40′N 0°40′W / 52.667°N 0.667°W |
Lake type | Reservoir |
Basin countries | England |
Managing agency | Anglian Water |
Designation | Site of Special Scientific Interest |
Built | 1971–1975 |
First flooded | 1976 |
Surface area | 10.86 square kilometres (4.19 sq mi) |
Water volume | 124 million cubic metres (4.4×10 9 cu ft) |
Designated | 14 October 1991 |
Reference no. | 533[1] |
Rutland Water is a reservoir in Rutland, England, east of Rutland's county town, Oakham. It is filled by pumping from the River Nene and River Welland, and provides water to the East Midlands. By surface area it is the largest reservoir in England, but its capacity is exceeded by that of Kielder Water in Northumberland. Its maximum depth is 33m (108 ft).
Set in 3,100 acres (13 km2) of countryside, it has a 23-mile (37 km) perimeter track, (17-mile (27 km) excluding Hambleton Peninsula) for walking or cycling.[2] Since the water is drawn upon when needed, the relative areas of land and water vary a little, but the flatter parts of the lake margin are enclosed by banks so that the wetland nature reserve is maintained (grid reference SK886073).
A 1,555 hectare area of lake and shore is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest,[3][4] and a Nature Conservation Review site.[5] An area of 1,333 hectares is an internationally important wetland site under the Ramsar Convention,[6] and 393 hectares at the western end is managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust.[7]