| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 German Empire | |
| Name | Karlsruhe |
| Namesake | Karlsruhe |
| Builder | Germaniawerft, Kiel |
| Laid down | 21 September 1911 |
| Launched | 11 November 1912 |
| Commissioned | 15 January 1914 |
| Fate | Sank 4 November 1914 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Karlsruhe-class cruiser |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 142.2 m (466 ft 6 in) |
| Beam | 13.7 m (44 ft 11 in)1 |
| Draft | 5.38 m (17 ft 8 in) |
| Installed power |
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| Propulsion |
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| Speed | 29.3 kn (54.3 km/h; 33.7 mph) |
| Complement |
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| Armament |
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| Armor |
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SMS Karlsruhe was a light cruiser of the Karlsruhe class built by the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy). She had one sister ship, SMS Rostock; the ships were very similar to the previous Magdeburg-class cruisers. The ship was laid down in 1911, launched in November 1912, and completed by January 1914. Armed with twelve 10.5 cm SK L/45 guns, Karlsruhe had a top speed of 28.5 knots (52.8 km/h; 32.8 mph), which allowed her to escape from British cruisers during her career.
After her commissioning, Karlsruhe was assigned to overseas duties in the Caribbean. She arrived in the area in July 1914, days before the outbreak of World War I. Once the war began, she armed the passenger liner SS Kronprinz Wilhelm, but while the ships were transferring equipment, British ships located them and pursued Karlsruhe. Her superior speed allowed her to escape, after which she operated off the northeastern coast of Brazil. Here, she captured or sank sixteen ships. While en route to attack the shipping lanes to Barbados on 4 November 1914, a spontaneous internal explosion destroyed the ship and killed the majority of the crew. The survivors used one of Karlsruhe's colliers to return to Germany in December 1914.